ح وش ح ظ ٠ ز ١ ش ع ح ظل ١٠ حإل ىظ الهظزخ حص ح مز ي خىس حإل ١ 1429 / 2008
English of Secondary Years DONE BY: EZDEHAR AL-ANOOD IBTESAM GHADAH HADEEL KHALED HISHAM OMAR 2
ENGLISH 1 ST YEAR VOCABULARY (A( *Ability : the mental or physical power or skill that makes it possible to do something / لي / disability *Accident : an unpleasant event that happens unexpectedly and causes damage, injury كخىػش / death or الخ ش ى / stay * Accommodation : a place for somebody to live or *Add : to put something together with something else, so hat you increase the size,number, value and so on. 2) to put numbers or amounts together so that you get a ١٠٠ ف / total *Address : the number of the house and the name of the street and town where you live or ػ ح / work فش ؼض / it Adjective : a word used with a noun that tells you more about Advantages : 1) something that may help you to do better than other people. 2) something that helps you or that will bring you a good result ١ حص/ / disadvantages ٠ ق / do Advise : to tell somebody what you think he should Agency : a business that provides a particular service, a government department. وخ ش ىحث س كى ١ ش ٠ حفك ٠ مز / somebody/something Agree : to have the same opinion as حػش farming/ Agriculture: keeping animals and growing crops for food, حػظالي هف ١ ف / serious) Ailment : an illness (that is not very حء / breathe Air : the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and that people, and so on 3
طى ١١ ف ح حء / dry Air-conditioning : the system that keeps the air in a room cool and وش ١٣ حplane Airline : a company that provides regular flights for people or goods in air ٣ خث س Airplanes : that carry passengers into another town through the air Airport : a place where aircraft can land and take off and that has buildings ٤ خ / for passengers to wait in حهلل / God Allah : the Arabic name for Already : talking about something that has happened before now or before particular time رخ فؼ لز زم خ in the / past, especially if it happened earlier than you expected ىحث خ / now Always : at all times, regularly.all through the past until Appear : to be seen, to come into sight ٠ ظ / / disappear Apply : to ask for something in writing, to make particular use of something ٠ مي ٣ ذ ٤٠ زك / ٠ مي / something Appreciate : to enjoy something or to understand the value of طم ٠ ز خ / about Approximately : almost correct but not completely accurate, خي activity/ Area : a particular part of a subject or و ر حػ ١ / arms Armchair : a soft comfortable chair with sides which support your ٠ طذ ٠ ظ Arrange : to put something in order or in a particular patter Arrive : to reach the place to which you were traveling / ٠ ٠ ل ٠ / Attend : to go to or be present at a place Attention : the act of watching, listening to or thinking about somebody/something ٠ ظز ا / carefully Average : the number you get when you add two or more figures together and then divide ؼيي ظ ٢ ى ؿش/ the total by the number of figures you added 4
( B ) Bag : a container made of paper, plastic, cloth or leather that is open at the top, كم ١ زش و ١ / things often with handles, in which you can carry Balloon : a large bag that is filled with gas or hot air so that it can rise into and ٤ خى/ fly through the air ر ه ف / customers Bank : an organization which keeps money safely for it's ح ٠ ش / outdoors Barbecue : a metal frame on which food is cooked over an open fire Base : the lowest part of something, especially the part on which it stands or at which it is لخػيس/ attached to something أ خ / rest Basic : forming a starting point or basis on which other ideas ٠٠ د ٠ وفك / hard Beat : to hit many times, usually very زظية / something Beginner : a person who has just begun learning Below : at or to a lower position or level أ ف طلض أى / above / worst أف ٠ أ ١٣ ذ Best : the highest quality or level, most suitable ى حؿش / legs Bicycle : a vehicle with two wheels, which you set on and ride by moving your ر ١ / million Billion : number 1000 000 000, one thousand ػخ أك ١ خء / biology Biologist : a person who studies or is an expert in ي الىس / body Birth : being born, coming out of mother's أ ى/ Black : the darkest color possible, the color of the night sky ى / Blood : the red liquid that flows through the body ف/ Board : a long, thin, flat piece of wood used for making floors, walls, and so on ؿ ١ ى / animal Body : the whole physical form of a person or Book : a number of sheets of paper, fastened together inside a cover, with words printed وظخد/ on them for people to read ه ح ش وظذ / on Bookcase : a piece of furniture with shelves to keep books ٠ ي ٠ ؤ / existing Born : to come into the world by birth, to start Bottom : 1) the lowest part of something.2) the flat surface on the outside of an object, أ ف ح مخػيس طلض/ on which it stands ي ق / objects Box : a square or rectangular container for solid ؿ / water Bridge: a road that connect two parts, usually above the Brochure : a small book with pictures in it that gives you information about وظ ١ ذ و ح شsomething ى ؼ ٤ / working Broken : damaged or in pieces, not ػخ ح ز خء / building Builder : a person whose job is to build houses and other ر خء / buildings Building : the process or business of making ػ / money Business : buying and selling as a way of earning Busy : having a lot of work or tasks to do, not free, working on something occupied / free / غ ي ٠ ظ / Buy : to get something by paying money for it 5
( C ) Cakes : a sweet food made by mixing flour,eggs,butter,sugar,together and baking. وؼه/ the mixture in the oven ١ خ س / in Car : a vehicle with an engine and four wheels that people can ride Carefully : 1) thinking about what you are doing so that you don't have an accident or make mistakes. 2) showing care and attention to رل / details / cautiously أػ خي ح خ س/ Carpentry : the skill or work of a carpenter Carry : to hold somebody/something in your hand, arms or on your back while you are ٠ ل another/ moving from one place to Centre : 1)the middle point or part of something. 2) a building or place where a particular و / activity or services is based رخ ظؤو ١ ي / course Certainly : without doubt, definitely, of خىس/ correct Certificate : an official piece of paper that says that something is true or Cheap : low in price, costing little money / ه ١ ح ؼ / Expensive و ١ ١ خث / chemistry Chemist : a person who is a specialist in Chemistry : the science study of the structure of substances and what happens to them و ١ ١ خء/ in different conditions or mixed with each other ي / body Chest : the upper part of the front of your Chocolate : a sweet brown substance that you usually buy in the form of a hard و الطش/ block called a bar ٤٠ ف ٠ ل / Circle : to move or to move round something in a circle, especially in the air ١ ف ح ف / Classmate : a person who is in the same class as you at school or college Classroom : a room in a school, college, and so on where classes are taught / غ فش طي ٠ ف ٠ ظف / something Clean : to remove dirt and marks from خم region/ Climate : the normal weather conditions of a particular Clinic : a small hospital or a part of a hospital where you go to receive special medical ػ ١ خىس/ treatment الر / on Clothes : the things that you wear, for example trousers, shirts, and so. ٠ غ/ Collecting : to bring a number of things together ٠ ؿغ ٠ ؼ ى / return Come back : to Comfortable : allowing you to feel relaxed and providing you with everything ٠ ق/ your body needs ر حكش/ Comfortably : in a comfortable way طخ س / selling Commerce : the activities that are involved in buying and وش / services Company : a business organization selling goods or ٠ ى ٠ ظ something/ Complain : to say that you are not satisfied with or happy about ٠ ى / Complete : to make something whole, to finish something Concrete : a hard substance made from cement mixed with sand, water, ravel, and so أ ض/ on that is used in building Connect : to be joined or linked to something / ٠ / disconnect 6
. ٠ لظ / Contain : to have something inside itself ظ / Continued : going on without stopping لخىػش / talk Conversation : informal ٠ ن / else Copy : to write down something exactly as it is written somewhere ح ٠ ش و / Corner : a place where two lines, edges, surfaces or roads meet Correctly : with no mistakes, right or true / ل ١ ق /ر ى wrongly طى فش / something Cost : the money that you have to pay for غخ ى ف / expensive Costly : costing a lot of money, أ ٠ ىش/ Couch : a long seat, often with a back and arms, for sitting or lying on ؼخي / coughing Cough : an act or the sound of ر ي ى ش/ Country : an area of land with it's own people, government, and so on ف ى س / studies Course : a complete series of lessons or غ ٤ / Covered : having a layer or a large amount of something on somebody/something ىك ىظظ / people Crowded : full of Cup : a small deep container with a round base and usually a handle used For و د ف خ / drinking liquids ظخ س window/ Curtain : a piece of material that you can move sideways to cover a Custom : a way of behaving which a particular group or society has had for ػخىس ػ ف طم ١ ي/ a long time ر / services Customer : a person who buys goods or ( D ) ط س ر لش / palm Date : a small, sweet, dark, brown fruit that comes from a Decorate : to add something in order to make a thing more attractive to look ٠ ه ف / ٠ ٠ at Delicious : having a very pleasant taste or smell / ٠ ٣ ز ١ ذ أ خ / teeth Dentist : a person whose job is to look after people's ل / divided Department : one of the section into which an organization is Design : 1) to plan and make a drawing of how something will be made. 2) to invent, plan and develop something for a particular purpose / ٠ Designer : a person whose job is to make drawings showing how something Will be made / Detail : a small individual fact, point or piece of information just طف ١ / he basic fact Difference : 1) the way that people or things are not the same. 2) by which حهظالف / ف ق somebody/something has changed. 3) make a difference : to have an effect ر س وظ فش/ Differently : separate, individual ٠ ظ خ ي ح ؼ خء / dinner Dine : to eat ػ خء/ Dinner : the main meal of the day, eaten in the evening Drawing : 1) a picture made with a pencil, pen,and so on / 7
2) the art of drawing pictures ٠ يفغ ٠ يك ؽ / hits Dribble : to make a ball move forward by using many short kicks or خثك/ Driver : a person who drives a vehicle ( E ) Early : near the beginning of a period of time, a piece of work, a series, and so on زى ح/ / late Eastern : in or from the east of a place ل / / western Education : the teaching or training of people especially in schools,and so on to improve طؼ ١ ط ر ١ ش / skills their knowledge and develop their أ خ أ ٠٠ خ / also Either : one or the other of two, both, و رخء / machines Electricity : a type of energy that provides heat, light and power to work حرظيحث أ / Elementary : at or in the beginning stages ل ن / movement Engine : the part of a machine that changes energy into Enjoy : to get pleasure from, to have a good Haveح ظ ظغtime fun ٠ ح ف / Enroll : to become or to make somebody a member of a club Enter : to come or go into a place / / ٠ يه go in / go out ؼيحص/ Equipment : the things that are needed for carrying out a particular activity ا آه ح ن / kind etc : and so on, and other things of a similar ه ح ل ١ / now Ever since : all the time from, until ؼخي / like Example : a thing that shows a general rule about what something is ظخ ؿ ١ ي / quality Excellent : very good, of high خػيح رخ ظؼ خء / that Except : not including somebody/something, a part from the fact ك ش/ Excursion : a short journey or trip ط ٠ / something Exercise : a piece of work that is intended to help you learn or practice Expect : to think or believe that somebody/something will come or that something will ٠ ظ لغ/ happen Expensive : costing a lot of money / ح ؼ /غخ cheap ( F ) ؿ / it Face : the front part of your head and the expression on Facility : a service, building, piece of equipment,and so on that makes it possible to do ط ١ الص / have something, an extra feature that a machine,and so on may ربهال / Faithfully : used to end formal letters, not changing ٠ م ٢ ٠ مغ / ground Fall : to drop down towards the أؿ س ح ف / on Fare : the amount of money you pay to travel by bus, train, and so 8
ح ع / farm Farmer : a person who owns or manages a حػش / it Farming : managing a farm or working on Fast : able to move or act at great speed ٠ غ/ / slow ف ٠ ش / others Favorite : a person or a thing that you like more than any ٠ ؼ / mentioned Feel : to be in the state that is أ ؼ / young Female : of the sex that can give birth to ل ١ / Few : not many ١ ف / substance Fibre : one of the thin threads which form a natural or artificial هخ / Fifth : next after fourth ٠ أل / full Fill : to make something full or to become أه ١ ح/ Finally : after a long time or delay ٠ ىظ ف / studying Find out : to get some information by asking or ك ش ؿ ٠ ش/ Flight : a journey in an air plane, and so on أ ١ ش / indoors Floor : the flat surface that you walk on ف ١ ق/ Fluent : able to speak or write a language easily and accurately ١٤٠ ٠ خف / Fly : to move through the air, to travel in or to carry something in an airplane Food : something that creatures take into their bodies in order to keep them a live and ٣ ؼخ / healthy الػذ و س لي / Footballer : a person who plays football, especially as a professional أؿ ز / Foreign : 1) belonging to, or connected with a country that's not your own. 2) (used ىه ١ / about an object or a substance)not belonging where it's Forget : to fail to remember something, to lose the memory of something / ٠ وش / (prongs) Fork : a small implement with a handle and two or more points ١ غش / sentence Form : a way of spelling or changing a word in a خ / nothing Free : costing ١٤ ف ى ى/ Friendly : behaving in a kind way and pleasant way Full : holding or containing as much or as many as possible / ء / empty Furniture : the movable articles, for example tables, and so on in a room, house or office أػخع / ( G ) ٠ وذ / car Get into : to climb into a ٠ ظ ١ مظ ٠ لظ / bed Get up : to get out of bed or make somebody get out of ي ٠ ش / present Gift : something that you give to a person, a وؤ / glass Glass : a drinking container made of Go on : to continue without changing / ٠ ح ٠ ظ / continue / stop كى ش / county Government : the group of people who govern a لش / purpose Grant : money that is given (by the government) for a particular Graph : a mathematical diagram in which a line or a curve shows the relationship 9
ر ١ خ / between two quantities, measurements خى / white Grey : the color between black and حس / above Grill : a part of a cooker where the food is cooked by heat from ػش / connected Group : a number of people or things that are together or ٠ ٠ ىحى / form Grow : to increase in size or number, to develop into an adult ١ ف / on Guest : a person that you invite to your home or to a party,and so Guide : a person whose job is to show cities, towns, museums, and so on to tourists ي ى ١ / ( H ) ػخىس )/ thinking Habit : something that somebody does very often ( sometimes without ه ٢ ٠ ي/ Handwriting : a person's style of writing by hand ٠ ليع ٠ مغ / place Happen : to take لش / mind Health : the condition of a person's body or ل ؼخف / health Healthy : not often ill, strong and well, helping to produce good ل ذ / body Heart : the organ inside the chest that sends blood round the ػم ١ ٠ ؼذ ك / move Heavy : weighing a lot, and difficult to lift or ح طفخع/ Height : the measurement from the bottom to the top of a person or thing Help : to do something for somebody in order to be useful or to make a person's work ٠ خػي / easier High : measuring a great amount from the bottom to the top / طفغ /ػخ low ط ٠ زش mountain/ Hill : a high area of land that is not as high as a ح ٠ ش/ Hobby : something that you do regularly for pleasure in your free time كف س/ Hole : an opening, a hollow or an empty space in something solid اؿخ س / on Holiday : a day of rest when people don't go to work, school,and so Hope : to want something to happen or be true / ٠ ؤ ٠ ؿ / wish ١٠ ف / visitors Host : a person who receive and entertain Hot : having a high degree of heat / / خه cold ي ر ١ ض / in House : a building that is made for one family to live Hungry : wanting to eat ؿخثغ/ / full ؼخ خس ػ حد / suffering Hurt : mental pain or ( I ) ٠ ظ ٠ ظو ١ / mind Imagine : to form a picture or idea of something in the Immediately : directly, as soon as, nearest in time or position ف ح لخي/ / now خ / necessary Important : having great value or influence, very 10 / later
٠ ل / Improve : to become or to make something better خػش / factories Industry : the work of making things in ىحه / somebody/something Inside : in or on the inner part or surface of ؼ ي/ Institute : a building that contains an academic society or organization Intensive : concentrated on a particular activity or area within a limited amount of و / time ظ / Interested : wanting to know or hear about something/somebody or to do something ح ك ش ح ظ ٤ ش/ advanced) Intermediate : between two stages (elementary and Interview : a meeting at which somebody is asked question to find out if he is suitable مخر ش/ for a job ا ىحه / Into : moving to a position inside or in something Introduce : to tell two or more people who have not met before what each ٠ مي ا ٠ ؼ ف ػ / other's names are so that they can get to know each other كي ٠ ي/ Iron : a common hard grey metal ( J ) ػ / Job : the work that you do regularly to earn money ٠ ي ٠ ؼي / Jog : to run slowly, especially as a form of exercise ػ ١ / vegetables Juice : the liquid that comes from fruit and ( K ) Keen : used about one of the senses, a feeling, and so on good or strong / ى ١ ش / handle Knife : a blade with a كخى ح وخء ػخلذ ( L ) Laboratory : a room or building that is used for scientific work or for teaching ؼ وظز / about science زخف / light Lamp : a piece of equipment that uses electricity, gas or oil to produce ك ٢ ز ٢ ground/ Landed : to come down from the air or bring something down to the Language : the system of sound and writing that human beings use غش/ to express their thoughts, ideas and feelings لش / tree Leaf : one of the thin, flat parts of a plant or ٠ ظ ن ٠ غف / somebody/something Leave out : not include Left : the side that is towards the west when you face north ٠ خ خي/ / right ؿ لخث ش خق / walks Leg : the part of the body on which a person or animal stands or 11
Length : the distance or amount that something measures from one end to the other / ك ف / language Letter : a written or printed sign that represents a sound in a Library : a room or building that contains a collection of books,and so on that can ىظزش/ be looked at or borrowed ء / things Light : the brightness that allows you to see List : a series of names, figures, items, and so on that are written or printed one after لخث ش/ another Live : to be or remain alive ٠ ؼ ١ / / die وزي / blood Liver : the part of your body that cleans your ػ ل ١ ي ح ل ١ خس / now Living : alive ل ٤ مش / you) Local : adj of a particular place (near ٠ ليى لغ ٠ ي / somebody/something Locate : to find the exact position of ٠ ظ ٤ غ ا / happen Look forward : to wait with pleasure for something to ٠ فل / consider Looks at : to examine something (closely), to ٠ ز / somebody/something Looks like : to seem or appear as Lung : one of the two parts of the body that are inside your chest and are used for ثش/ breathing ٣ ي ( M ) و / eggs Male : belonging to the sex that does not give birth to babies or lay ي ٠ ث ١ / it Manager : a man who controls an organization or part of ح ح ز / world Mankind : all the people in the ه ٤٠ ش/ Map : a drawing or plan of the surface of the earth that shows countries, and so on هخ / building Marble : a hard attractive stone that is used to make statues and parts of Mark : a number or letter you get for school work that tells you how good your ى ؿش ػال ش/ work was خىس / something Material : a substance that can be used for making or doing ٠ خ ١ خص / shapes Mathematics : the science or study of numbers, quantities or ؿزش ٣ ؼخ / time Meal : a certain time when you eat or the food that is eaten at that ٠ ؼ ٠ م ي / somebody/something Mean : to want or intend to say something, to refer to ١ ىخ ١ ى / tools Mechanic : a person whose job is to repair and work with machines and ١ ىخ ١ ىخ / done Mechanics : the way in which something works or is /ح لي حألى / allowed Minimum : the smallest amount or level that is possible or Lowest / maximum ح س / subject Ministry : a division of the government responsible for a particular Mix : to put two or more substances together and shake or stir them until they form a ٠ و ٢ / substance new Modern : of the present or recent time / كي ٠ غ / old / new لظش ر ش / time Moment : a very short period of time, a particular point in 12
More : used to form the comparative of adjectives and adverbs with two or more أوؼ / syllables ي ؿخ غ / worship Mosque : a building where Muslims ف / Mouth : the part of your face that you use for eating and speaking م / position Move : To change position or to put something in a different ٠٠ د ٠٠ خػف / mentioned Multiply : to increase a number by the number of times ( N ) ح ١ ش / country Nationality : being a member of a particular nation or أ ل / Native : connected with the place where you were born حكظ ١ خؿخص/ Needs : the things that you must have ف / not Negative : a word, phrase or sentence that says or means no or أري ح ٤ م خ ever/ Never : at no time, not الكظش / information Note : a short explanation or extra piece of Notebook : a small book in which you write things that you want to remember فى س ىفظ الكظخص/ Number : a word or symbol that indicates a quantity / ػيى ل / figure Noise : something that you hear, a sound, especially one that is loud, unpleasant or unwanted ١ ؾ خء/ / quiet ( O ) ء ؿ / touched Object : a thing that can be seen and خ زش / happens Occasion : a particular time when something Offer : to ask if somebody would like something or to give somebody the ٠ مي / opportunity to have something ىظذ / done Office : a room or building where written work is Oil : a thick liquid that comes from under the ground and is used as a fuel or to ف ٢ رظ ي/ make machines work smoothly ٤٠ ك ح خ / shooting Open fire : to start ٠ ي ٠ ٠ غ / something Operate : to do business, to manage or direct أ / somebody/something Opinion : what you think about Opposite : the word, thing or person that is as different as possible from ػى ي/ somebody/something ػ ١ ح ز طمخي / it Orange juice : a drink made from oranges or with the taste of ط ط ١ ذ / other Order : the way in which people or things are arranged in relation to each ٠ ش / attractive Ornaments : an object that you have because it is ك ١ ش ظ ١ ش / ends Outcome : how an event, action or situation Outside : the outer side or surface of something هخ ؿ / /ؿ ء inside ٠ ه / possess Own : to have something belonging to you, 13
خ ه خكذ/ Owner : a person who owns something ( P ) ٠ ل ح لمخثذ / suitcase Packing : putting things into a box or Pain : the unpleasant feeling that you have when a part of your body as been أ ؿغ/ hurt or when you are ill Paint : to put paint onto something, to make a picture of somebody/something ٤٠ ٠ ي / using paints خ ى خ / Painter : a person whose job is to paint buildings, walls, and so on Pair : 1) two things that are almost the same and that are used together. 2) a thing that consists of two parts that are joined together.3) two people or animals that are. ؽ closely connected with each other ل / Palace : a large house that is or was the home of a king or queen Paper : a material that consists of thin sheets that you use for wrapping things لش/ in, writing or drawing on, and so on م ٤ غ فم س / sentences Paragraph : a part of a piece of writing that consists of one or more ح ي ح يس / father Parent : a mother or Pass : to pick something up and give it to somebody / ٠ Passenger : a person who is traveling in a car, bus, plane, and so on but who is not حوذ / خف / it driving it or working on Passport : an official piece of paper that gives you permission to enter or leave. ؿ ح ح ف / a building, travel on a bus or train Patient : a person who is receiving medical treatment / ٠ ال / Peace : the state of not being at war or of not having fighting, disorder, and so on Pedal : the part of a bicycle or other machine that you push with your foot in order to ى ح ش ح ي حؿش/ make it move or work ل خ / drawing Pencil : an object that you use for writing or ي ٠ ك رخ ح ش / letters Pen-friend : a person that you become friendly with by exchanging ف ح خثش / hundred Percent : one part in every ٠ ئى / Perform : to do a piece of work or something that you have been ordered to do ىحث / Permanently : for a long time, for all time و / Person : a man or woman حط / Phoned : called ف ٠ ٠ خث / physics Physicist : a person who studies ل ٤ ؼش/ Piece : an amount or example of something كخؽ reasons/ pilgrim : a person who travel to a holy place for religious و / Pillar : an important and active member of something أ ز د / liquid Pipe : a hollow tube that carries gas or ٠٠ غ / position Place : to put something in a particular position or in it's usual or proper ٠ ؼذ/ Play : to do something to enjoy yourself, to have fun 14
حثي ا خف / Plus : added to, as well as, more, an advantage ؿ ح ٣ ش / police Policeman : a man who is a member of the Polite : having or showing good manners, for example that you are helpful and thought full towards other people and do not say or do things that might upset ئىد د/ them/ not rude Poor : having very little money and a very low standard of living فم / / rich لز د ؼز group/ Popular : liked by many people or by most people in a ػيى ح ىخ / area Population : a number of people who live in a particular place or Possible : that can happen or be done, that may be true or suitable impossible / ى / ٠ خ / it Practice : to do something many times so that you become very good at Praise : what you say when you are expressing admiration for somebody/something ي ٠ ق ػ خء / ٠ ز غ ٠ ؼظ ٠ ق / subject Preach : to give a talk on a religious ٠ ظؼي / ready Prepare : to get ready or to make somebody/something Previous : coming or happening before or earlier خرك/ / next ح لظ ر ح/ Probably : almost certainly ى ش ؼ رش / with Problem : a difficult situation that you must deal Produce : to make or grow something / ٠ غ / ٠ ظؾ generate Program : a set of instruction that you give to a computer so that it will carry out ر خ ؾ task/ a particular ز / people Prophet : a person who is chosen by God to give his message to ك ح ز ى ؾ / it Pudding : the sweet course of a meal that is eaten at the end of ح ز / heart Pulse : the regular beating in your body as blood is pumped through it by your ٠ مي Put on : to include a piece of information,and so on in something that you write ٠ ز ٠ طي / body put on : to place clothes on your ( Q ) ا كي خ / degree Quite : not very, to a certain ( R ) خى ح/ Rarely : not happening often Receive : to get or take something that somebody sends or gives to you Dispatch / ٠ ظ م ٠ ظ / ٠ ظؼخف / ٠ ف / ill Recover : to become well again after you have been Refrigeration : the action of putting food,and so on in a fridge in order to keep it طز ٠ ي/ fresh ٤ مش / land Region : a part of the country or the world, a large area of Regularly : at regular times or in a regular way / ر ى ظظ رخ ظظخ / irregularly 15
Remember : to have something in your mind or to bring something back into your mind ٠ ظ و / ٠ ق / ٠ condition Repair : to put something old damaged back into good ٠ ؼ ١ ي ٠ ى / Repeat : to do something again ٠ ظزيي/ Replace : to take the place of somebody/something ٤ ؼ / meal Restaurant : a place where you can buy and eat a ظ ١ ش/ Result : something that happens because of something else ٠ حؿغ / learnt Revise : to read or study again something that you have ٠ خي / countries Riyal : a currency used in some Arab Road : a way between places, with a hard surface which cars, buses, and so on ٠ ٣ ك ى د/ can drive a long مف / it Roof : the part of a building, vehicle, and so on that covers the top of ف / things Row : a line of people or ( S ) Sacred : connected with God, a god or religion, having a special religious meaning مي ى ٠ / Sacrifice : 1) to offer something to a God often by killing it. 2) to give up ٠٠ ل / something something important or valuable in order to achieve حطذ / done Salary : the money that a person receives for the work he has ف ف ح ء/ Same : not different, exactly the one that you have mentioned before Sanity : the state of being sane, the ability to think and behave in a normal way / insanity ال شح ؼم / Save : to make or keep somebody/something safe from changes, loss, death, ٠ م ٠ ل / and so on ي ش/ School : the place where children go to be educated ط ١ ي ش / school Schoolboy : a boy who goes to ػ / laws Science : the study of and knowledge about the physical world And natural Score : to get points, goals, and so on in a game, competition, examination, and so on ٠ ٠ ل / Select : to choose somebody/something from a number of similar things ٠ وظخ / / Choose ٠ ز ١ غ/ Sell : to give something to somebody who pays for it and is then the owner of it Sentence : a group of wards containing a subject and a verb, that expresses a statement, a ؿ ش/ question, and so on Series : a number of things that come one after another and are of the same type or ش/ connected خ ه ١٤ / worry Serious : important, causing ٠ وي / Serve : to work for a country, a company, and so on to be useful to somebody ػش ٣ م / Set : a number of things that belong together 16
ػيس ظؼيى / some Several : more than two but not very many, ى / Shape : the physical outline or outer form of something ػ ى و ح / mentioned Shaped : having a certain shape, having the shape of the thing ٠ ل ك / razor Shave : to remove hair from the face or another part of the body with a ك حء/ Shoe : a type of covering for the foot, usually made of leather or plastic ٤٠ ك ٠ و / goal Shoot : to fire a gun, and so on, to try to kick or hit the ball into the ح ظ ق/ Shopping : the activity of shopping Sickness : the state of being ill / ؿخ ذ / back Side : any of the surfaces of something except the top bottom, front or إ ٠ ش ؼخ ح ي ٠ ش/ Sightseeing : visiting the sights of a city, and so on as a tourist Sign : to write your name on a letter, document, and so on to show that you have written it ٠ لغ / says or that you agree with what it ا خ س / meaning Sign : a type of shape, mark or symbol that has a particular خ س / on Skill : the ability to do something well, especially because of training,and so ر ٤ ء/ Slow : moving, doing something or happening without much speed ٠ يه / again Smoke : to breathe in smoke through a cigarette, and so on and let it out أك ١ خ خ لض ٢ ه / then Sometimes : on some occasions, now and أ ف ح ل ك / neck Sore throat : ache or pain in the front part of your هخ / reason Special : not usual or ordinary, important for some particular ظو / purpose Specialized : to be used for a particular ط جش ٠ ٣ مش ح ىظخرش/ Spelling : the way that a word is spelt ٠ فك / something Spend : to give or pay money for Spoon : an object with a round end and a long handle that you use for eating, and so on ؼمش / Stamps : a small piece of paper that you stick onto a letter or parcel to show that you. ٣ حرغ/ have paid for it to be posted Stand : to be on your foot, to be upright / ٠ مف / set down ٠ لش ح ل أ ح ه fish/ Steak : a thick flat piece of meat or ف ال / carbon Steel : a very strong metal that is made from iron mixed with ك / Stone : a hard solid substance that is found in the ground ل س مي س/ Strength : the quality of being physically strong خؿق/ Successful : a successful person is someone that does well Subtract : to take one number or quantity away from another ٠ م / / ٤٠ ف add ق ح / begins Sunrise : the time when the sun comes up and the day Sunset : the time when the sun goes down and night begins غ د ح / / sunrise ق و ٠ ش / things Supermarket : a large shop that sells different Support : to agree with the aim of somebody/something and to give him help, money, ٠ يػ ٠ ئ ٠ ي/ and so on ٠ ل ٢١ ٤٠ ق / somebody/something Surround : to be or go all around زخكش / water Swimming : moving your body through 17
( T ) ؿي ي/ Table : a list of facts or figures, usually arranged in rows down a page ه ١ خ ١ / men Tailor : a person whose job is to make clothes, especially for ٠ م غ / flying Take off : to leave the ground and start ٠ ليع happened/ Take place : to have a position in something, Teach : to give somebody lessons or instructions so that he knows how to do something ٠ ي ٠ ؼ /, to make somebody believe something or behave in a certain way ف ٠ ك / group Team : a group of people who play a sport or game together against another Technical : involving detailed knowledge of the machines, materials systems,and طم / science so on that are used in industry or ى ؿش ح ل ح س/ Temperature : how hot or cold something is Tense : a form of a verb that shows whether something happens in the past, present خ / or future خث ١ ض / death Terminal : slowly causing Test : a short examination to measure somebody's knowledge or skill in something حهظزخ فل / ٠ ى / grateful Thank : to tell somebody that you are The end: the furthest or last part of something, the place or time where something ح خ ٠ ش / stops ػ ٤ خ ظ آ / Thirsty : wanting or needing a drink ح ٢ الف/ Thousands : a lot, a great amount of something ػ زش / sold Tin : a closed container in which food is stored and ػ ح / on Title : the name of a book, play, film, picture, and so أىحس / job Tool : a piece of equipment that you use to help you do a particular type of Tooth : one of the hard white parts in your mouth that you use for biting / Toothpaste : a substance that you put on your toothbrush and use for cleaning your ؼ أ خ / teeth ٠ ظ ي ٠ م ر ك ش / places Tour : to go on a journey during which you visit many خثق/ Tourist : a person who visits a place for pleasure ل رخطخ / somebody/something Towards : in the direction of ر ؽ / castle Tower : a tall narrow building or part of a building such as a church or ر يس ي ٠ ش/ Town : a place with many streets and buildings ظي د/ trained Trainee : a person who is being طي ٠ ذ / job Training : the preparation for a sport or Treat : to use medicine or medical care to try to make a sick or injured person ٠ ؼخ ؾ/ well again Turn on : to move the switch, and so on on a piece of machinery, and so on to start it working ٠ ؼ / / ٠ فظق turn off طخ ؼفخ / Twice : two times ح ٤ زخػش / typing Typing : the act of 18
ا ٣ خ حص ح ؼ / Tyre : the thick rubber ring that fits around the outside of a wheel ( U ) ح ف / something Understanding : the ability to think or learn about University : the highest level of educational institution, in which student study ؿخ ؼش / done For degree and in which academic research is كظ ح ٢ / now Up to now : as far as ف ١ ي خفغ / helpful Useful : having some practical use, ؼظخى ؤ ف / often Usual : happening or used most ػخىس / often Usually : in the way that is usual, most ا خء ػخء/ Utensil : a type of tool or object used in the home ( V ) ظ ع / other Various : used for describing things that are different from each ه ٠ حص / food Vegetable : a plant which you eat as Vocational : connected with the skills or qualification that you need to do a particular job / Volleyball : a game in which two teams try to hit a ball over a high net with their و س ٣ خث س / ground hands and not let it touch the ( W ) Wait : to remain in a particular place and not do anything until somebody/something ٠ ظظ / arrives or until something happens Waiter : a person whose job is to take order from customers and bring food and خىي هخى ٤ ؼ / on drink to them in a restaurant, hotel, dining-room, and so ٠ ظ ١ مظ ٠ لظ/ Waken : to wake up or to make somebody/something wake up ٠ مظ د ٠ ا / somebody/something Walk up : to approach Wall : 1) a solid, bright structure made of stone, brick, and so on that is built round an area of land to protect it or to show a boundary. 2) one of the sides of a room or كخث ٢ ؿيح / floor building joining the ceiling and the ٠ غ soap/ Wash : to clean somebody/something/yourself with water and often Wedding : a marriage ceremony and often the meal or party that follows it فخف ػ / ) reception ( the ٠ ل / them Weld : to join pieces of metal by heating them and pressing 19
ل ق/ Wheat : a type of grain which can be made into flour Wide : measuring a large amount from one side or edge to the other / ػ / length ػ / other Width : the amount that something measures from one side or edge to the أ ١ خصluck Wishes : a hope that somebody will be happy or have good ه ذ / of Wood : the hard material that the trunk and branches of trees are made Worker : a person who works, especially one who does a particular type of job or ػخ / people belongs to a certain group of ش ػ / repaired Workshop : a place where things are made or Worse : not as good as something else / أ أ / better ( X ) x-ray : a kind of radiation that makes it possible to see inside solid objects so that they حأل ؼش ح ١ ١ ش/ can be examined and a photograph of them can be made ( Y ) ش ػخ / time Year : the time it takes the earth to go once around the sun, a long Yet : used with negative verbs or in question for talking about something that has not رؼي كظ ح ٢ / happened but you expect to happen, until now 20
ENGLISH 2 ND YEAR VOCABULARY (A) ( A ) Accident : an unpleasant event that happens unexpectedly and causes damage, injury / death orكخىػش ش ط / do Active : always doing things or always ready to to ي over,/ Against : against is a preposition, like at, in, from, اػخ ش / someone Aid : help Although : this conjunction begins a clause and tells the reader or listener that غ أ / clause there is something different or unexpected in another Ambulance a vehicle with special equipment, used for taking sick or injured ١ خ س ا ؼخف / hospital people to a ( B ) ل رم / cow Beef : the meat of a Belief : 1) A feeling that somebody / something is true, good or right. حػظمخى ط ا ٠ خ / true 2) something you accept as لخ أ ف / zinc Brass : A yellow metal that is a mixture of copper and ٠Bringل ٠ : to come to a place with somebody/something ( C ) Cancer : a disease in part of the body, which grows and spreads. Cancer is often / ٣ deadlyخ كز د / food Cereals : a family of plants which we use for / circle Circular ظي ٠ : round and flat, shaped like a خك / sea Coast : the coast is the land at the edge of the Compete : to try to win or achieve something or to try to be better ٠ ظ خف / else than somebody Competition : An organized event in which people try to win something خف ش خرمش / Competitor : A person, company, product and so on that is competing 21
ظ خف ظ خرك / others with another or يش ح يالئى / get Convenient : easy to use or easy to Crippled : to damage somebody s body so that they are no longer ٠ ؼ ٤ ٠ ؼ ١ ك / normally able to walk or move ( D ) ه ٤ / damage Dangerous : likely to cause injury or Dead : no longer alive / ١ ض / alive ص خ ٠ ش/ Death : the end of somebody / something's life, dying / passing away / birth Deep : going a long way down from top to bottom / ػ ١ ك / bottomless / shallow Depth : 1) the distance down from the top surface of something. 2) the ػ ك / is measurement of how deep something Die : to stop living / ٠ ص / to pass away / to live Drawer : A container which forms part of a piece of furniture such as ى ؽ ؿخ / out a desk that you can pull out to put things in or take things ( E ) Entertainment : something that interests people and helps them to enjoy ط ف ١ / themselves يه / place Entrance : the door, gate or opening where you go into a / doorway / exit ى ١ / true Evidence : information that shows if something is Exercise : a piece of work that is intended to help you learn or practice ط ٠ / something ؼ ١ / excitement Exciting : causing great interest or Express : going or sent quickly / ٠ غ / fast / slow ا خف / necessary Extra : added, more than usual or Extract : to take or get something out / ٠ ظو ؽ ٠ ظ ع / pull out ربف ح ١ very/ Extremely : ( F ) Far East : China, Japan and other countries in east and south ح ق حألل / Asia east ٠ وخف / important Fear : to be afraid of somebody / something great or / ٠ لخ د Fighting : to take part in a war or battle against an enemy Fine : of very good quality, beautiful / ظخ ؿ ١ ي / well / unwell / ل س / movement Force : strength or power that can cause change or Free : costing nothing, not being used / خ خغ / without charge 22
/ with charge, busy Freeze : to become hard because of extreme cold / ٠ ي / chill / thaw Freezer : a large box or cupboard in which you can store food ؿ خ ظ ١ ي ح ٤ ؼخ / C for a long time at a temperature below 0 ( G )\ Gain : to obtain or win something, especially something that you need or want / رق/ if you gain something, you have more of it ظو ؽ/ on Graduate : a person who has completed a course at a school,college,and so ( I ) Include : to have as one part, to contain / ط ٠ / consist of / exclude ٠ ٠ ي / pronunciation Increase : note the different ( L ) ل ح ل / meat Lamb : A young sheep, the flesh of a lamb when eaten as Likely : probable or expected / لظ ظ لغ / maybe / definitely Limited : small in number or amount / لي ى / narrow / boundless Liquid : A substance like water that is not solid and that can flow or be poured / خث / fluid / solid ( M ) Method : A way of doing something / ٠ ٣ مش أ د / style ( N ) أل د/ Nearest : a short distance away ( O ) ٠ ليع/ Occur : to happen or take place رؼ ٠ خ رؼ ٠ خ رؼ ٠ رؼ ٠ خ / other One another : each ٠ ي ٠ ٠ غ / something Operate : to do business, to manage or direct ( P ) Perform : to do a piece of work or something that you have been ٠ ئى ٠ م ر / do ordered to Performance : the way in which you do something / أىحء / act Poisoning : substance that causes death or harm if it is swallowed or absorbed into ط / body the Prefer : to choose something rather than something else, to like 23
٠ ف ٠ / better something Price : the amount of money that you must pay in order to buy something / ؼ ػ / cost Private : belonging to one particular person or group and not to be هخ / others used by Process : A series of actions that you do for a particular ػ ١ ش / purpose ٠ ف ٠ ؼ ٤ / give Provide : ( R ) Reach : to arrive at a place or condition / ٠ / get to / cause Reason زذ : Record : the best performance or the highest or lowest level ل ل ١ خ / ٠ ؼ / else Represent : to act or speak in the place of somebody ٠ م / danger Rescue : to make someone safe from ( S ) Scald : to burn yourself or part of your body with very hot liquid or ٠ لظ ق رخ خء / steam Select : to choose somebody or something from a number of ٠ وظخ / things similar Sélection : choosing or being chosen / حهظ ١ خ / choice, option Sergeant : a member of one of the middle ranks in the army and the air force, below ػ ٠ ف / officer an Similar : the same in a way or in some ways but not completely ظ خر خر / same the رخع / sell Sold : past tense and past participle of Solid : A substance or object that is hard, not a liquid or gas ذ / soft / ح غ / area Spacious : big, having a large ل ٤ ش / off Station : a place where trains stop, so that passengers can get on and Such : used to referring to somebody / something that you are talking about or that you mentioned earlier / و ح / like, as ؼ و / instance Such as : for example, for حهظ خق / normally Suffocation : making it difficult to breathe Supposed : to be expected to do something or to have to do ح ف / something Symbol : A sign, object and so on which represents an idea or an aspect of life / 24
( T ) ٠ ظ ي ٠ م ر ك ش / places Tour : to go on a journey during which you visit many Toy : an object for a child to play with / ؼزش / game ا خ س / time Traffic : the vehicles that are on a road at a particular ( U ) Unify : to join or link separate parts together to make one unit, or to make them similar to each other / ٠ كي ٠ ر ٢ / merge / separate Unwanted : not wanted / غ ١ غ د / not needed / necessary ( V ) ل ح ؼ / cow Veal : the meat from a young Vehicle : a thing that is used for transporting people or goods from one place to ح الص / lorry an other, such as a car or ػز هالي ر ح ٤ ش / of Via : going through a place, by means ( W ) Wealthy : having a lot of money and so on / ػ / rich / poor Weather : the condition of atmosphere at a particular place and time, such as ٣ م / on temperature, and if there is wind, rain, sun, and so 25
ENGLISH 3 RD YEAR VOCABULARY ( A ) ؼ / Actor : a person who acts in a play Adapt : change oneself to match another purpose or environment / غخ س / journey Adventure : an exciting or dangerous event or طبئشح/ Aircraft : a machine which flies ٠ ظى ١ ف س ح / let Allow : صذقخ / charity Alms : يقبل/ Article : a separate piece of writing in newspaper or magazine و خ ؼ خ/ As if : 1) as it would be if... 2) as a person would do if ح ٤ خلش ح ٠ ش / collusion Atomic power : the power that related to atom Autumn or fall : a season of the year characterized by leaves fall and انخش ف / moderation ل / it Axis : an imaginary line that anything e.g. earth) turn around ( B ) Basement : a room or rooms in a house below the ground ح ٤ زمش ح ف ف ح ز خ ٠ ش طلض حأل Belief : 1) A feeling that somebody / something is true, good or right. / true something you accept as ( 2 حػظمخى ط ا ٠ خ رحذ / under Beneath : فخثيس ١ س/ Benefit : be an advantage or a good thing ل ٤ ؼش غ ١ س / little Bit : 1) a small piece. 2) a ثشكخ ع خ/ Blessing : 1- a gift from Allah. 2- something that you are happy about ي م / dull Bored : سزع ش / loan Borrow : take something as a 26
هخ رؼ ح زخطخص / plants Botanical : related to Bring up : take care of a child in the family until he or she becomes an adult ٠ ر / ( C ) Calendar : a tabular register of days according to a system usually covering رق ى / year one ح ل ح خ ؼ / Campus : the land which is located on a school, university or college يفغ / gun Cannon : a large, heavy Career : a person s working life / / ش job حكظفخي / party Celebration : مز س يف / Cemetery : a place where dead people are buried طلي / ability Challenge : call someone to compete against you, test someone s و ١ ش / another Character : what makes one person different from ػ ١ ث ١ / people Chief : the ruler or leader of a group of ح ٣ / country Citizen : people who live in a خم / Weather Climate : Clock : an instrument for time measuring but not worn on the wrist like خػش كخث ٢ / watch a Common : belonging to several people, not to one person, found in many places / خثغ ػخ / popular ك خ ٠ ش ح ز ١ جش / environment Conservation : protecting the ٠ ؼظز / thing Consider : think something about a person or a طؼخ / help Cooperation : working together, و لخص / things Creatures : all the living / Criminal : a person who breaks the law ل س / covering Crust : the surface ( D ) ح ف / day Dawn : early part of the Decline : say No to something which is offered / ٠ ف / refuse / accept ٠ ٠ ٠ ه ف/ Decorate : make something more beautiful by adding things to it ى ٠ ى / decorate Decoration : something used to طي ١ ح ز ١ جش / forest Deforestation : cutting down كخؿش / something Demand : a need for Desire : want something a lot / ٠ غذ ٠ ظ ق / want / don't want حطخ ؿ / direction Destination : a ل / local Domestic : ى / twelve Dozen : 27
زىش خ ف ح ١ خ / Drainage : a system of pipes for carrying away waste water حؿذ / done Duty : some thing must ( E ) Economics: the study of how money and goods are produced and ػ حاللظ خى/ distributed و / old Elderly : quite Emphasize : make people notice something; make something noticeable, ٠ ئوي ٠ يى/ stress و / big Enormous : huge, very رخ ىخ طخ / Entire : whole, complete ال ى ح س / them Escalator : stairs which move so that you do not have to walk up Escape : get away, get free / ٠ د / run away ؼ / permission Excused : have a ظ حؿي ؿ ى / time Existing : belonging to the present ظى ف / them Explorer : a person who travels to remote places to find out about ح م ح / Extinction : death of a species ( F ) ػخىي ف / sides Fair : keeping to the rules in an argument, listening to both / just / unfair ا ٠ خ / belief Faith : strong religious ؼذ / person Fan : a keen follower or supporter of a sport or of a famous ١ خ / eat Fast : prohibited to ٤٠ ؼ / food Feed : give خ / money Financial : related to أسط ل / buses Fleet : a group of aircraft, ships, or Force : make someone do something (usually when they do not want to) / غخرش / tree Forest : a large area full of Forgive : say that you do not want to punish someone for something they ٠ خ ق ٠ غف / wrong have done Foundation stone : a stone with words cut into it which is laid by an important ك حأل خ / building person at the beginning of construction of an important ل ح لظ / unfortunately Fortunately : happily, the opposite of و / numbers Fraction : a part of a whole or ا ٣ خ / window Frame : the edge of metal or wood around a picture or the glass of a لخ ١ رب ٣ خ / around Framed : with a frame ( G ) Galaxy : any of the very large groups of stars and associated matter that are س / universe found throughout the ؿ ١٤ ف ئىد/ Gentleman : a man who acts well towards others 28 ٠ ز
ر يل ١ ش / shoots Gun : an instrument which ( H ) Hide : keep out of sight so that other people cannot see you / ٠ وظزت / come out Hostile : very unfriendly, belonging to an enemy ػيحث / / aggressive / kind ا خ / Human being : a person; a man, woman or child Humanities : the study of subjects such as language and literature but not ػ ح خ ١ ش )ػ ػمخف ١ ش( / science ؿ ع/ Hunger : not having enough food ( I ) Illustrate : use pictures, photographs or diagrams in a book, explain a lesson ٠ ق - / ٠ ٠ diagrams by using pictures, photographs ٤ د / popular In demand : wanted, ػ ح ف حى / separately Individually : only one person affecting, كز / printing Ink : a black or colored substance used for writing or ك س / animal Insect : a small Insurance : an agreement to pay money in case of illness, death or accident طؤ ١ / Intelligent : quick understand something / / و clever Intend : intend is to plan or to have a plan in your head / ٠ Irrigation : a system that supply plants with water / ( J) ل ن / engine Jet : a kind of ٠ طز ٢ / together Joins : to fix or connect two or more things ك ش / trip Journey : (k) ٠ ف رخ ػي / do Keep a promise : do something which you promised to Keep on : continue / ٠ ظ / stop Kidnap : steal a person - usually for money / ٠ و ٤ ف / take Kind : helpful, interested in the happiness of others / ١٤ ف ػ ٤ ف / nice / rude ح ٤ ف / kind Kindness : the quality of being ( L ) ػخ / worker Laborer : employee or حكظ ١ خؽ / something Lack off : not have ٠٠ غ / put Lay : place or ٠ ؼظ / care Lock after : take ك ١ ي / friends Lonely : unhappy when alone or without ىز ص / louder Loudspeaker : an electrical instrument which makes sounds ( M ) 29